Which of the following is a step in the Superfund Remedial Process?

The Record of Decision is a crucial step in the Superfund Remedial Process, as it represents the formal decision made by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regarding the chosen remedial action for a contaminated site. This document outlines the selected remedy, the rationale behind it, and the expected outcomes of the cleanup efforts. It is created after a comprehensive evaluation of various alternatives and includes stakeholder input as well as thorough technical assessments. This ensures that the decision is well-informed and aligns with environmental protections and public health considerations.

In the broader context of the Superfund process, the Record of Decision serves as a critical milestone that outlines how the cleanup will proceed, what technologies will be used, and how effectiveness will be measured. Following this step, the actual remediation can be carried out with the expectation that the site will be restored to a safe and usable condition.

Other choices such as Site Development Planning, Construction Oversight, and Public Awareness Campaign are related activities but do not represent the formal regulatory step in the Superfund process indicated by the Record of Decision. Each of these has its own role but does not capture the essence of the decision-making framework that is essential to the Superfund program.