What is the main aim of environmental justice?

The main aim of environmental justice is to ensure that all communities have equal access to a healthy environment. This concept focuses on addressing disparities in environmental health and access to resources based on socioeconomic status, race, or geographic location. It seeks to rectify the inequities that result in marginalized communities often facing higher exposure to environmental hazards, pollution, and lack of access to clean air and water.

Environmental justice advocates for the fair treatment of all people, regardless of their background, in the development and enforcement of environmental policies. This includes engaging communities in decision-making processes that affect their environment and health, ensuring that no particular group bears a disproportionate burden of environmental risks.

While other choices reflect perspectives on resource management and economic development, they do not align with the foundational principles of environmental justice, which center around equality, access, and the right to a safe and healthy environment for all individuals.