What does the CAA authorize the EPA to establish for facilities emitting pollutants?

The Clean Air Act (CAA) empowers the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to implement measures that ensure facilities emitting pollutants are adhering to established regulations. This includes the authority to mandate record keeping, conduct inspections, and monitor emissions. These actions are crucial for maintaining air quality standards and assessing whether facilities are complying with the limits set for various pollutants.

Record keeping allows facilities to maintain detailed documentation of their emissions and compliance with applicable regulations. Inspections ensure that facilities are operating within the legal framework and can help identify any violations that need to be addressed. Monitoring serves to track emissions in real time, providing data that can inform regulatory decisions and public health assessments.

Other options do not align with the specific provisions of the CAA. Public health reviews and public safety assessments are important but fall outside the direct regulatory framework established by the CAA for controlling air pollution. Voluntary compliance programs, while beneficial, are not a mandated component under the law, as the CAA emphasizes enforceable compliance measures to protect air quality effectively.